Saturday, October 15, 2016

Trump vs Clinton Tax Plans

In less than a month, we go to the polls to vote for the next President of the United States. One of the biggest concerns for everyone is taxes. The following is a side by side comparison of where each candidate stands on this issue.  No matter whether you are single, married, retired, or a business owner, I encourage you to take some time and review this information. In addition, there are links to both candidates tax plans for more detail.  I hope you find this information helpful. 



Trump
Clinton
Corporate Tax
  • Top Rate of 15%
  • Eliminate Most Deductions & Credits Except Research and Development
  • Manufacturers lose interest deduction
  • Repeal Corporate AMT
  • No Proposed Rate Changes
  • Tax Credit to Businesses that invest in Community Development & Infrastructure
  • Provide Tax Credits to Businesses that Hire Apprentices or Share Profits with Employees
Payroll Tax
  • No Proposed Change
  • No Proposed Change
Income Tax
  • *No Income Tax If You are Single & Earn Less than $15,000 or Married and Jointly Earn Less than $30,000
  • *Three Tax Brackets, 12%, 25%, and 33% *See Below
  • No Marriage Penalty Provision
  • Tax Carried Interest as Ordinary Income
  • Keep Current Tax Brackets and Add a New Top Bracket of 43.6% *See Below
  • Tax Carried Interest as Ordinary Income
  • 30% Minimum Tax on High Income (>$1 Million AGI) Individuals
  • 4% Surcharge on AGI over $5 Million.
  • Extend the Current College Tax Credit
Capital Gains
  • Maintain Maximum Rate of 20% for Highest Bracket
  • Sliding Scale Benefit
  • No Benefit If Sold in First 2 Years
  • Greater Benefit If Sold Between 2 and 6 Years
  • Full Benefit If Held for 6 Years
Alternative Minimum Tax
  • Repeal
  • No Proposed Changes
Estate Tax
  • Repeal but Capital Gains Held Until Death Will Be Subject to Tax (First $10 Million Tax Free)
  • Contribution of Appreciated Assets into a private charity established by the decedent or the decedent's relatives will be disallowed.
  • Permanently Reduce the Threshold for Estates to $3.5 Million for Individuals & $7 Million for Married Couples with No Adjustment for Future Inflation
  • Estate Tax Rates would be 45%, 50%, 55%, & 65%) **See Below
  • Lifetime Gift Tax Exemption set at $1 Million
International Tax
  • A One-Time Deemed Repatriation of corporate cash held overseas at 10% Tax Rate
  • End the Deferral of Taxes on Corporate Income Earned Abroad
An Exit Tax for Companies on Their Unrepatriated Earnings
Pass-Through Entities
  • No Proposed Changes
  • 15% Rate Only Applies to Business Taxed as Corporations
  • No Proposed Changes
Exemptions, Deductions, and Credits
  • Cap Itemized Deductions at $100,000/Individuals & $200,000/Joint
  • Increase Standard Deduction to $15,000/Individual & $30,000/Joint
  • Eliminate Personal Exemptions
  • Limit Value of Most Deductions to 28%
Net Investment Tax
  • Repeal
  • No Proposed Changes
Affordable Care Act
  • Repeal & Replace
  • Strengthen
  • Childcare: Business
    • Credit for Onsite Child Care Increased to $500,000 and Recapture Reduced to 5 Years
    • Direct Employee Subsidies Not Taxed to Business but, Taxed to Employee
    • No Proposed Changes
    Childcare: Individual
    • Above the Line Deduction for Childcare (Up to 4 Children Capped at State Average Costs)
    • Exclusion Available to Stay-at-Home Parents & Grandparents
    • Spending Rebates Available Through the Earned Income Tax Credit
    • Cap Childcare Costs at 10% of Income.
    • Guarantee Up to 12 Weeks of Paid Family & Medical Leave to Care for a New Child.
    • Workers Receive at Least Two-Thirds of Their Current Wages, Up to a Ceiling, While On Leave
    Retirement Accounts
    • No Proposed Changes
    • Eliminate Tax Benefits for Contributions to Qualified Plans Once Assets Sufficient to Fund Specified Annuity Amount
    Dependent Care Savings Accounts (DCSAs)
    • DCSAs Available to Benefit  Specific Individuals, Including Unborn Children
    • Total Yearly Contributions Limited to $2000/Year
    • When Established for Children, Funds Remaining in the Account When the Child Reaches 18 Years Old Can Be Used for Education Expenses
    • Government Provides 50% Match on Parental Contributions Up to $1000/Year
    • No Proposed Changes

    *  Trump Tax Brackets


    Single
    Joint
    0%
    Up to $15,000
    Up to $30,000
    12%
    $15,001-$37,500
    $30,001-$75,000
    25%
    $37,501-$112,500
    $75,001-$225,000
    33%
    $112,501 and Above
    $225,001 and Above


    *  Clinton Tax Brackets
    10%,15%,25%,28%,33%,35%,39.6%,43.6%
    Income Ranges for Each Bracket Unknown at this Time

    Sources:  Accounting Today, The Trump Organization, Hillary for America, PolitiFact, Tax Foundation, Tax Policy Center, OnTheIssues.org, Bloomberg, CBIZ.com

    Candidate Tax Plan Web Pages:



    Disclaimers:

    1. Proposals as of September 19, 2016.  Proposals are Subject to Change.
    2. This Material is for Information Only.  Per I.F.S.G Policy, this business will not any candidate.
    3. I.F.S.G. does not give tax advice.  You should direct any questions or concerns to a tax professional

    The Official vs The Real Unemployment Rate

    Whenever the news talks about the unemployment rate, many people do not realize that there are different unemployment numbers.  There is the number that is released to the public and one that is not.  The unemployment rate released to the public is the “official” unemployment rate.  The number that is held back  is the “real” unemployment rate. The real unemployment rate is used by many economists as a more realistic gauge of the employment picture. So, what is the difference between the official and real unemployment rate?

    The Official Unemployment Rate is called the U3 rate.  This number is the total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force but does not include other employment situations such as part-time and discouraged workers.

    The Real Unemployment Rate is called the U6 rate.  This number consists of the following individuals:
    1. The total U3 unemployed.
    2. Those workers who are part-time purely for economic reasons.  
    3. All marginally attached workers which are individuals  who are not actively looking for work, but who have indicated that they want a job and have looked for work (without success) sometime in the past 12 months.
    4. Those workers who are underemployed.

    The Current Official Unemployment Rate is 5.0%
    The Current Real Unemployment Rate is 9.7%.

    Sources: CNBC: What is the Real Unemployment Rate?, Macrotrends: U6 Unemployment Rate, Bureau of Labor Statistic: Marginally Attached Workers.